- Visibility 470 Views
- Downloads 568 Downloads
- Permissions
- DOI 10.18231/j.agems.v.12.i.1.7
-
CrossMark
A cross sectional study to assess the elder abuse among geriatrics at selected rural community areas, devrayasamudra, Kolar
- Author Details:
-
Vani R *
-
Ansel Jose
-
Pallavi .
-
Dhiya .
-
Rainu .
-
Jesiley .
-
Emin Varghese
-
Gopika .
Vani R *
Background: Elder abuse remains a pervasive yet neglected concern, especially within the socio-cultural fabric of developing regions.
Objective: This study delves into the hidden burden of elder abuse in a rural community area of Kolar, India, with a focus on its correlation with key sociodemographic determinants.
Materials and Methods: Utilizing a community-based cross-sectional design, 150 elderly individuals were surveyed using a validated structured questionnaire. The prevalence of abuse was estimated, and associations with sociodemographic variables were explored using chi-square statistical analysis.
Results: A concerning prevalence of elder abuse was revealed, with statistically significant associations noted for age (p=0.0173), religion (p<0.00001), education (p<0.00001), marital status (p<0.00001), family type (p=0.0158), and living arrangements (p<0.00001). Interestingly, variables such as gender, family size, and socio-economic status did not demonstrate a significant influence.
Conclusion: This study illuminates the multifaceted nature of elder abuse and its strong linkage to specific social determinants. The evidence calls for culturally sensitive, demographically targeted strategies to combat elder abuse and promote dignity in aging within vulnerable communities.
References
- Dong X, Simon MA. Vulnerability risk index profile for elder abuse in a community-dwelling. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2014;62(1):10-5.
- Acierno R. Hernandez M.A. Amstadter A.B. Prevalence and correlates of emotional, physical, sexual and financial abuse and potential neglect in the United States: The National Elder Mistreatment Study. Am J Pub Health. 2010;100(2):292–7.
- Bartley M, O’Neill D, Knight P, O’Brien J. Self-neglect and elder abuse: Related phenomena. J Am Geriat Soc. 2011;59(11):2163–8.
- Ploeg J, Fear J, Hutchison B, MacMillan H, Bolan G. A systematic review of interventions for elder abuse. J Elder Abuse Neglect. 2009;21:187‐210.
- Podnieks E, Penhale B, Goergen T, Biggs S, Han D. Elder mistreatment: an international narrative. J Elder Abuse & Neglect. 2010;22:131‐63.
- Simmons J, Swahnberg K. Lifetime prevalence of polyvictimization among older adults in Sweden, associations with ill-heath, and the mediating effect of sense of coherence. BMC Geriatr. 2021;21(1):129.
- Easton SD, Kong J. Childhood Adversities, Midlife Health, and Elder Abuse Victimization: A Longitudinal Analysis Based on Cumulative Disadvantage Theory. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2021;76(10):2086–97.
- Penhale B. Elder abuse in the United Kingdom. J Elder Abuse Neglect 2008;20(2):151‐68.
- Kong J, Easton SD. Re-experiencing Violence Across the Life Course: Histories of Childhood Maltreatment and Elder Abuse Victimization. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2019;74(5):853
- Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development : experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press; 1979.
- Hempton C, Dow B, Cortes-Simonet EN, Ellis K, Koch S, LoGiudice D, Mastwyk M, Livingston G, Cooper C, Ames D. Contrasting perceptions of health professionals and older people in Australia: what constitutes elder abuse. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011;26(5):466–72.
- Killick C, Taylor BJ, Begley E, Carter Anand J, O’Brien M. Older people’s conceptualization of abuse: a systematic review. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2015;27(2):100–20.
- Harbison J, Coughlan S, Beaulieu M, Karabanow J, Vanderplaat M, Wildeman S. et al. Understanding “elder abuse and neglect”: a critique of assumptions underpinning responses to the mistreatment and neglect of older people. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2012;24(2):88–
- Feltner C, Wallace I, Berkman N, Kistler CE, Middleton JC, Barclay C, Higginbotham L, Green JT, Jonas DE. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2018;320(16):1688–701.
- Eisikovits Z, Band-Winterstein T. Dimensions of Suffering among Old and Young Battered Women. J Fam Viol. 2015;30(1):49–62.
- Pathak N, Dhairyawan R, Tariq S. The experience of intimate partner violence among older women: A narrative review. Maturitas. 2019;121:63–75.
- Weeks LE, Leblanc K. An ecological synthesis of research on older women’s experiences of intimate partner violence. J Women Aging. 2011;23(4):283–304.
- Simmons J, Wiklund N, Ludvigsson M, Nagga K, Swahnberg K. Validation of REAGERA-S: a new self-administered instrument to identify elder abuse and lifetime experiences of abuse in hospitalized older adults. J Elder Abuse Negl. 2020;32(2):–95.
- Chandanshive P, Subba SH., Parida SP. Prevalence patterns and associated factors of elder abuse in an urban slum of eastern India. BMC Geriatr 2022;22:317
- Krug E.G. Dahlberg L.L. Mercy J.A. World Report on Violence and Health; Chapter 5: Abuse of the elderly 2002.
- Baker PR, Francis DP, Hairi NN, Othman S, Choo WY. Interventions for preventing abuse in the elderly. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(8):CD010321.
- Yan E, Tang CS. Proclivity to elder abuse: a community study on Hong Kong Chinese. J Interp Viol. 2003;18:999‐1017.
- Ploeg J, Fear J, Hutchison B, MacMillan H, Bolan G. A systematic review of interventions for elder abuse. J Elder Abuse Neglect. 2009;21:187‐210.
- Kumar P, Patra S. A study on elder abuse in an urban resettlement colony of Delhi. J Fam Med Primary Care. 2019;8(2):621-5.
- Nemati-Vakilabad R, Khalili Z, Ghanbari-Afra L. The prevalence of elder abuse and risk factors: a cross-sectional study of community older adults. BMC Geriatr 2023;23:616.
- Madhanraj K, Hemalatha R, Manikandan M, Ramya MR. Prevalence and determinants of elder abuse among rural elderly in Kanchipuram District, Tamil Nadu. Int J Commun Med Public Health. 2023;5(7):3131-6.